What is the primary vector that transmits malaria to humans?

The primary vector that transmits malaria to humans is the Anopheline mosquito. This group of mosquitoes is specifically adapted to facilitate the life cycle of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium, which is responsible for the disease. When an Anopheline mosquito bites a person, it injects saliva that contains the parasite into the bloodstream. This is the critical step in the transmission of malaria.

Anopheline mosquitoes breed in clean, stagnant water and are most active during dusk and dawn, making their control and management essential in areas where malaria is prevalent. Their ability to efficiently transmit the malaria parasite distinguishes them from other vectors like ticks, fleas, and flies, which do not play a significant role in the transmission of this disease. Understanding the specific vector is crucial for developing effective strategies for malaria prevention and control.