How do mosquitoes typically lay their eggs?

Mosquitoes typically lay their eggs on or near water surfaces, and they do so either singly or in organized groups known as rafts. This behavior is critical because the larvae that hatch from these eggs are aquatic and require a water source to develop.

When eggs are laid in rafts, they usually float on the water's surface, which helps protect them from predators and allows the larvae to quickly access their aquatic environment. The single laying of eggs can occur on wet surfaces or in shallow areas that might be flooded later, reflecting their adaptive strategies to ensure the survival of their offspring.

The other options do not accurately depict common mosquito behavior. For instance, laying eggs underwater would obstruct the larvae's access to oxygen, which is vital for their development. Additionally, while mosquitoes may be found near dry land, they need water sources for their breeding cycle, making the choice of only laying eggs near dry land impractical for their reproductive success.